Patna: In a major push toward preserving Bihar’s rich historical legacy, chief minister Samrat Choudhary on Tuesday ordered a non-invasive scientific survey of the Mahabodhi Temple premises and surrounding areas in Bodh Gaya, using advanced technologies such as Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR).Officials said these technologies would help identify possible archaeological structures and remains beneath the ground without excavation.Choudhary also directed officials to prepare a detailed action plan for conservation, scientific survey, excavation and overall development of major archaeological sites, including Bodh Gaya, Sultanganj, Mandar and the world-famous Kesariya Stupa.The directives were issued after a meeting with a delegation of senior archaeologists and heritage experts. The delegation included Padma Shri awardee and renowned archaeologist K K Mohammed, known for his role in the Ram Janmabhoomi excavation team; Rajat Sanyal of Calcutta University; Anil Kumar, chief executive officer of the Bihar Virasat Vikas Samiti and an expert associated with Shanti Niketan’s Unesco World Heritage project; and Hariom Sharma, superintending archaeologist of the Archaeological Survey of India’s Patna circle.During the meeting, the delegation submitted a detailed survey report on the Maa Mundeshwari temple complex and nearby areas in Kaimur district. The experts said thousands of ancient scattered ruins in and around the temple complex could be scientifically restored, conserved and documented, helping develop the area as a major centre of Indian archaeological heritage.Choudhary instructed officials to prepare a phased action plan, based on expert recommendations, for conservation and restoration of the Maa Mundeshwari temple ruins. He also said the tourism potential of the region should be developed comprehensively to offer visitors from the country and abroad a rich cultural and historical experience.The meeting also discussed integrated development of Telhar Kund, Karkatgarh and other natural and prehistoric sites in Kaimur. These locations are about 4 km from the Varanasi-Kolkata Expressway, which is expected to improve tourist access in future.Officials said efforts would be made to include these scientifically conserved and developed sites in Unesco’s tentative list of world heritage.The CM also stressed conservation, consolidation and comprehensive development of historically significant sites in Sultanganj and Mandar. He directed scientific excavation of the remaining portion of Kesariya Stupa, where only partial excavation has been carried out so far.Choudhary said many important archaeological remains are still buried beneath Bihar’s soil, and their scientific identification, excavation and conservation could reveal new chapters of the state’s history while boosting cultural tourism, local employment and the regional economy.
